dangyingguojishuzhuanjiakaiwen·ashendun(kevin ashton)zai1999nianchuangzaole“wulianwang”zheigeshuyushi，zhideshiyigewangluobujinlianjierenmen，erqielianjiezhetamenzhouweiderichangyongpin，zheiyeshiyigehuanxiangheweilaidegainian。xianzaijiangjinershinian，wulianwangyijingyouwangchengweiquanqiutongzhidiwei。

　　zhenzhengdejiazhibuzaiyushebeibenshen，ershijiangshujuzhuanhuanweiyouyongdexinxi。

　　jinjinsinianqian，quanqiuwulianwangshichangyijingdadaojingrende886yimeiyuan。jinnianzheigeshuziyujijiangchaoguoyiwanyimeiyuan，dao2019nian，yujijiangzengzhangdaochaoguo1.7wanyimeiyuan，yihangaiquanqiuchaoguo42yigelianjieshebeidewangluo。

　　suiranxiaofeidianzichanyeziranyongyouwulianwangshichangdezuidafene，danshipinfuwuyehenongyeyeyeyuanyuanluohouyuci。 fdashipinanquanxiandaihuafaan(fsma)dequanmiangaigeyinqileshipinanquandexinzhongshi，shipinfuwuxingyedangranyinggailiyongwulianwanglaiquebaohegui。buguo，shipinanquanganggangkaishi。

　　yongyouchaoguo25niandegaojilingdaojingyan，baokuozaigezhixingrenwu，bingdanrenrestaurant technologies，inc.dexianrenshouxizhixingguan，jeff kieselzaishipinfuwuhezhaodailingyulejieyouguanwulianwangdeyiliangjianshi。shishishang，tadegongsideiotxiangguanjishujiejuefanganbeiyixieshushiyimeiyuandekehusuoshiyong，baokuomaidanglao，kendejihewanhaojiudiandengquanguolingxianpinpai。woyukiesellianxi，yibiantazaiiotdecanyinchangsuojieshoucaifang，tadepinglunheyishiqingchuleiotqudongdehulianxingduiyucanyinyededuogefangmiandezhongyaoxing。

　　餐厅可以应用互联网的一些关键方式是什么?

　　yifangmian，cantingkeyishiyongwulianwanglaijiankongpengren，qingjiehuochucunshiwudeshebei。muqian，youzhinengchufangshebeikeyiceliangzhuruyouzhaguo，kaojia，kaoxiangdengpengrenshebei，congerdianlubantigongtishiyicaiquxingdong(liruguolvpengdiaoyou)huomiqiejiancewendu。ruguocanguanyezhuhuojinglixiwangkandao“shangdianshangfang”，huozhehuanjuhuashuo，cantingwaidechukoushujukeyiyuanchengjiankonghuozhebijiaoyijiacanguan，lingyifangmian，iotbiandehenzhongyao。

　　zaiyunyingshang，tongguoliyongluyouruanjianheiotchuanganqidengjishu，shipinfuwuqiyekeyishixianjiaofudedongtaidiaodu，congertishengyingli。liru，jinzaixuyaoshicaijieshoujiaofu，congerxiaochuleguanlichengbenheguanliwenti，tongshiyouzhuyutigaosuoyouxiangguanrenyuandexiaolv。tamenluxianzhongdeshipinsonghuoqudongchengxudejiandanxingkeyicongtamendaodagongzuodeneiyikekaishishengxiao，shenzhikeyiqingsongbushuweizhinengshoujiyingyongchengxu。zheikeyirangnindeyunyingguanlituanduijianchameigejiashiyuandejindu，bingzaixuyaoshizhudonglianxigairenyuan。

　　tongyangdeyuanzekeyiyingyongyufuwujishurenyuan，renliziyuanhuoshiyongyunindecantingyewuderenhebumen。

　　什么类型的数据被收集/导出，为什么?

　　chulexiaoshoushouruheshebeijixiaoshujuzhiwai，dianneishujushoujihaikeyizuhejigexinxilaixianshiqushi - wulunshizhengmianhaishifumian。liru，womengongsishoujiyouguanpengrenyouyongliangdeshuju，yicujinwomendongtaideshiyoufenpei，yinweizhiyouzaikehuxuyaoshicaitigongpengrenyou。cishujushoujihaixiangwomendekehutigongxinxi，bangzhutamenfenxishiyongqingkuang，shenzhitongguowenbentixingtamen，ruguotamenshiyongtaiduodepengrenyou。

　　youxiekehuxiangwomentigongyouguanshiwujinruzhaguodeshuju，congershiwomennenggoujisuanchushiwuyuyoubi，zheishiyigehenhaodexiaolvheshipinzhiliangzhibiao。womenhaiyouyigejiankongyouzhaguolvshijiandeiotfuwu，weikehutigongshishixinxi，yibiantamennenggoulejiecantingyuangongshifouzunshouqiyouzhaguoguanlibiaozhuncaozuochengxu(sop)。zheizhongquanmiandeshujushoujikebangzhucantinggengyouxiaolv，jianshaoshiwulangfei，chanshenggengyizhideshiwu，zhixingbiaozhuncaozuochengxu，jianhuaguanlirenyuandegongzuo。

　　dangran，shoujideshujuleixingjianggenjucantinggerenxuqiudexijieeryousuobutong。liru，yijiasushicantingkenengbuhuishiyongyouzhaguo，dantamenkendinghuishoujiheliyongbingxianghekaoxiangdeshuju，yiquebaozunshoushipinanquanbiaozhun。

　　餐厅特定的IoT设备是否随时可用?

　　juedui。womenzijidegongsishiyongyuqitaxingyexiangtongdefengwoshebeichuanshudanyuan，danyishiyongyushipinfuwuxingyedefangshiyingyongtamen。zhenzhengdejiazhibuzaiyushebeibenshen，ershijiangshujuzhuanhuanweiyouyongdexinxi。zaishipinfuwuxingye，houwei(boh)jishuzhiliyujiangdichengben，tigaoyunyingxiaolv，tigaoshipinzhiliang，bangzhuguanlirenyuangengyouxiaodiguanlishipin。 iotzhengzaikuaisufazhan，danbixufuhejigebiaozhuncainengxiangguan，baokuojuyoumingquedetouzihuibaolvyijiyiyushiyong，naiyong，kekaohekekuozhan。

　　daduoshucantingyezhushifoukeyijiechudaowulianwangxitong?

　　zheilizhendemeiyoucaiwujizhun，yinweif&b iotjiejuefangandeleixingheshiyongdejiagediankenenghuiyouhendachayi。yejiushishuo，sheliwulianwangxitongkendingbubitaigui，zhanlveshanghuafeiderenheshuliangdoushizhidetuisuande。 iotyonghukeyixiangshoudechengbenjiesheng，gaijindeguanlishijian，yizhideshipin，genghaodeshebeiliyonglv，jiangdidenengyuanchengben，zengjiayuangongjingyeduheshiqi，youshishenzhibushujishishixiangduibianyidezhinengshoujiyingyongchengxu。gengfuzade，yincichengbengaoangdeiotcelianggongjukeyiweishipinfuwushangtigongshenrufenxi，zheishizhidede，tigonglefeichangkuaidetouzihuibao。

　　食品服务中物联网的视野是什么?

　　wulianwangzaijingzhengjiliedeshipinfuwulingyudeweilaiyilaiyuyingyongshangshidechuangxin，xianshichumingquedetouzihuibaolvhuoqiangyoulideshangyeanli，kenenghuizaiyinianneishixianlirunhuosunshizhijiandechayi。shipinfuwushi“bianshiyewu”，meigewulianwangyingyongdouxuyaozijideyoudian。danshi，youyuzheigexingyeduihulianxingqudongdechuangxinyouduochengshu，suoyixuanzedexuanzebuhuihenshao。

　　zaipingguzheizhongjishujinbukeyijiejuedezhangqishouyihetiaozhanfangmian，kekuozhanjiejuefanganxuyaogengjiandanyouxiaodizhixingguoquderenwu，tigonggengduodedongchalihuotigongsuoyoudezuhe。zhixingderenwubixuhuafeigengshaodeshijian，laodongliheziyuanlaishixianxiangtonghuogenghaodezhiliang，tongshiyeyaoqiujiaoshaodejiandu。tigongdejianjieyingbaokuoyierjinzhifangshijinxingdegongzuojixiaoshuju，ruwanchenghuoweiwancheng;ruguogongzuozaishiyongdeshijianhuoziyuanxianzhineiwancheng;bingzunshouanquanxieyi(genjusop)。zuizhong，shoujideshujuyinggaijieshizheixieheqitahuodongruhesuizheshijiandetuiyierdedaogaishan。

　　suizhewulianwangjishuzaishipinfuwuyedepengbofazhanyijixiangguanjiejuefangandehuiji，ruguocanguanlaobanyinggaishishiwulianwangxitong，heshihediyijizaihezhongchengdushang，zheigewentizhengzaixunsuchengweiwenti。baokuohuanjingheqiyezerenyijiyuanquanhelirunxiangguandeyongjiuxingmubiaodexianshiwentishitouziyuwulianwangchengweiyigetounao。neixiemeiyoutiaoyuedaowulianwangfengxianderenzaiyigedongdangdexingyezhongbeiyiqi，zaoshougenggaodechengben，jiangdilexiaolv，bingqiebitamendejingzhengduishoudadeduodejihuisunshi。